For several centuries, Etretat beach was all about fishing activities. The beach is a stranding port for fishing boats hauled up using the capstans which are still present along the Perrey boardwalk. The washer-women also came here to wash their clothes, taking advantage of the resurgence of an underground river, before drying clothing and household linen on the pebbles, which were also collected as building material.
From 1840, the fisherfolk of Etretat saw the arrival of more and more visitors, industrialists, bankers, rich merchants from Paris or England.